The Treasury Select Committee has called for cheque guarantee cards to be brought back into use.
The cheque guarantee scheme was designed to ensure that cheques up to a certain value would always be paid by the bank. The retailer would normally take an imprint of the card, or simply copy the number from the cheque guarantee card onto the back of the cheque.
Cheque guarantee cards were abolished in the summer of 2011 by the Payments Council, a board featuring members from many of the UK’s big banks. They said retailers had became more and more nervous about accepting cheques for fear of them being unpaid, also known as ‘bouncing’ a cheque. However, the cheque guarantee card was widely used by people who did not have electronic payment terminals, ensuring that they could guarantee payments from customers.
The MPs in the Treasury Select Committee suggested that legislation could be introduced by the government to reinstate cheque guarantee cards. Without support from a guarantee system, they said, the cheque could become completely sidelined as a form of payment.
The Committee is most concerned that older people do not have as much access to online banking facilities and may find it difficult to make payments for essential goods and services by cheque without a cheque guarantee card. Their position is supported by the charity Age UK and the consumer watchdog Consumer Focus. Michelle Mitchell, the charity director at Age UK, said: “‘This report is a strong signal to the banks to ensure they listen and protect what is an essential method of payment for many older people.”
The government has already come close to intervention to prevent cheques themselves from being abolished by the Payments Council after charities and organisations complained that cheques were an essential payment method for many people. The original decision was made after the use of cheques swiftly declined over the last 20 years; the number of cheques written in the UK declined from 1.2 billion in 1990 to 60 million in 2010.
After the decision on the abolition of cheques was reversed, some analysts believed that the abolition of cheque guarantee cards would be another way of reducing cheque payments to extremely low levels to strengthen the case for the total abolition of cheques.
MPs on the Treasury Select Committee believe that the Payments Council is acting without regulation and making key decisions that are not properly checked. They would like to see the Council’s powers reduced to give it less control over which methods of payment are accepted – or not accepted – in British stores, and they would like the cheque guarantee scheme to be reinstated or replaced with an equivalent scheme.
The Payments Council has been asked to research the effects of their decision and present the results at the end of 2011. If the abolition of the scheme is found to have been detrimental, they may be asked to reverse the decision. They have not yet said what their position is, but experts believe that a modern, cost-effective equivalent could be the most likely outcome.
